Himawari-8 launch

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has launched the geostationary meteorological satellite, Himawari-8, from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan.

The satellite was launched onboard Mitsubishi’s H-IIA vehicle number 25 (H-IIA F25).

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Weighing around 7,700lb, Himawari-8 separated from the rocket’s second stage approximately 28 minutes after the lift-off and was placed into a geosynchronous transfer orbit.

The satellite will be raised into geostationary orbit at a longitude of 140° E after a series of burns from the on-board propulsion system, reported NASASpaceflight.

Based around the DS-2000 satellite bus, the Himawari 8 was built by Mitsubishi Electric in partnership with Boeing. It will be operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).

"We hope our forecasts of a typhoon’s future course will be more accurate."

The satellite has three payloads, including the Advanced Himawari Imager, space environment data acquisition monitor and the data collection subsystem.

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JMA official was quoted by Agence France-Presse as saying that the satellite can obtain a satellite image of a typhoon once every 2.5 minutes, against the current pace of once every 30 minutes.

"Together with improvement in computer-aided analysis, we hope our forecasts of a typhoon’s future course will be more accurate."

While the Himawari 8 will complete testing in mid-2015, the Himawari 7 will reach the end of its five-year service life and will serve as backup for the new satellite.

The Himawari 8 will be joined by Himawari 9, planned for launch in 2016 and replace Himawari 8 around 2022.

Himawari 8 will then become the backup satellite until a new-generation satellite is launched in late 2020s.


Image: Himawari 8 was launched onboard Mitsubishi’s H-IIA vehicle no. 25. Photo: courtesy of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.

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